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interest的解释

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interest的意思是：n.兴趣；嗜好；利息；股份；v.使…感兴趣。interest的详尽释义是n.(名词)兴趣，爱好，趣味（性）利息，利率利益，权益关注利害（关系）重要性影响股份，股权同行，同业感兴趣的事物或人势力。interest的例句是用作名词(n.)He showed not a spark of interest in the plan.他对这个计划一点不感兴趣。

一、详尽释义点此查看interest的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 兴趣，爱好，趣味（性）
  2. 利息，利率
  3. 利益，权益
  4. 关注
  5. 利害（关系）
  6. 重要性
  7. 影响
  8. 股份，股权
  9. 同行，同业
  10. 感兴趣的事物或人
  11. 势力
v.(动词)
  1. 使发生兴趣，吸引，引起…兴趣
  2. 使参与，使有份儿
  3. 使发生关系，使生关系
  4. 使开心
  5. 引起...的关心，引起…的意愿
  6. 使注意， 引起...注意，使关注
  7. 关心
  8. 尽力
  9. 劝说某人买
  10. 对…有影响

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]兴趣 a readiness to give attention
  2. [U]趣味,引起注意之性质 a quality of causing attention to be given
  3. [C]爱好,嗜好 an activity, subject, etc., which one gives time and attention to
  4. [C]利益 advantage, advancement, or favour
  5. [U]利息 money paid for the use of money
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使产生兴趣 cause sb to have a feeling of interest
  2. vt. 引起…的意愿 make (sb) want to buy, take, eat, do sth, etc.

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something;

    "an interest in music"

  2. a reason for wanting something done;

    "for your sake"
    "died for the sake of his country"
    "in the interest of safety"
    "in the common interest"

  3. the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.);

    "they said nothing of great interest"
    "primary colors can add interest to a room"

  4. a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed;

    "how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?"

  5. (law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something;

    "they have interests all over the world"
    "a stake in the company's future"

  6. (usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims;

    "the iron interests stepped up production"

  7. a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly);

    "sailing is her favorite pastime"
    "his main pastime is gambling"
    "he counts reading among his interests"
    "they criticized the boy for his limited pursuits"

Verb:
  1. excite the curiosity of; engage the interest of
  2. be on the mind of;

    "I worry about the second Germanic consonant shift"

  3. be of importance or consequence;

    "This matters to me!"

四、例句

He showed not a spark of interest in the plan.

他对这个计划一点不感兴趣。

His two great interests in life are music and painting.

音乐和绘画是他生活中的两大嗜好。

Do you pay interest on that account?

那种存款付给利息吗?

He has an interest in the company.

他在这家公司拥有股份。

Things of that nature do not interest me.

我对那种事物不感兴趣。

Few teachers are able to interest their students in dull subjects that mean a lot of hard work.

很少有老师能使学生对那些需要刻苦努力才能学好的枯燥学科感兴趣。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Nothing could awake his interest.
    什么也不能引起他的兴趣。
  2. I study this subject with great interest.
    我很有兴趣地学习这门学科。
  3. Their failure to reply to our letter seems to imply a lack of interest.
    他们没有回我们的信似乎暗示他们缺乏兴趣。
  4. We don't think there'll be any fresh interest for this commodity.
    我们认为对这种商品不会再有新的需求了。
  5. Eating seems to be his only interest in life.
    吃好像是他生活中唯一的嗜好。
  6. There is a general interest in sports.
    人们对体育运动普遍感兴趣。
  7. Both swimming and stamp collecting are his interests.
    游泳和集邮都是他的爱好。
  8. Shanghai,Nanjing,Wuxi and Hangzhou are all places of great interest in China.
    上海、南京、无锡和杭州都是中国的名胜。
  9. One should not look after one's own interests alone?
    一个人不应当只顾自己的利益。
  10. We are working in the interests of humanity.
    我们在为人类谋福利。
  11. Anarchy does not conform to the interests or wishes of the people.
    无状态不符合人民的利益和愿望。
  12. Interest on agricultural loans is very low in our country.
    在我国农业贷款的利息很低。
  13. This bank charges one percent interest on all money borrowed from it.
    这家银行对其所有贷款都收1%的利息。
  14. Our family has an interest in the business.
    我们的家庭持有这个公司的股份。
  15. They have interests in gold mining.
    他们在金矿开采公司中有股份。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. That book may interest you.
    那本书会让你感兴趣的。
  2. History does not interest me.
    历史没有引起我的兴趣。
  3. This story does not interest me at all.
    这个故事一点也引不起我的兴趣。
  4. The subject of the lecture interests me very much.
    报告的题目令我很感兴趣。
  5. This subject interests him greatly.
    这个题目使他产生了极大的兴趣。
  6. This new method will certainly interest you.
    这种新办法肯定会叫你感兴趣。
  7. What interested me most was that he could make the dog do as he told it to.
    使我最感兴趣的是,他能叫狗照他说的去做。
  8. The fight for peace interests all nations.
    为和平而奋斗是所有的国家的意愿。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词～+介词

七、常见错误

n.(名词)
    她对音乐和绘画有浓厚的兴趣。

    误 She takes great interest at music and painting.

    正 She takes great interest in music and painting.

    析 表示“对…感兴趣”,应该说take〔have〕 interest in…,其中介词in不能改成at。在这里interest是不可数名词。

    旅行中我们看到了许多有趣和新鲜的事物。

    误 We saw many interest and new things on our trip.

    正 We saw many interesting and new things on our trip.

    你发现那本书里有什么令人感兴趣的东西吗?

    误 Did you find any interest in the book?

    正 Did you find anything interesting in the book?

    析 注意interest是名词,不用于作定语修饰名词或代词; 而interesting是形容词,可用来修饰名词或代词。

    我希望,你会发现这本书很有趣。

    误 I hope you will find the book interest.

    正 I hope you will find the book of interest.

    析 名词interest前面可以加介词of,用来表示特征,相当于相应的形容词interesting,介词of不能省略。

    每个人都应该为人民的利益而工作。

    误 Everyone should work for the interest of the people.

    正 Everyone should work in the interest of the people.

    正 Everyone should work for the benefit of the people.

    析 “为…利益”可以译为 in the interest of...或for the benefit of...,其中介词in和for不能互换。

    我对比较文学很感兴趣。

    误 Comparative literature is of my great interest.

    正 Comparative literature is of great interest to me.

    析 of interest这个短语是“有兴趣的”意思。interest前可以用形容词如great, little, deep, tremendous等修饰,但不能用my, his等物主代词修饰。

    我要拿回我的钱外加利息。

    误 I want my money back plus the interests.

    正 I want my money back plus the interest.

    析 interest指“利息”时,是不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词,也不能用复数形式。

    努力工作对你有好处。

    误 It is in your interest to work hard.

    正 It is to your interest to work hard.

    析 表示“符合…的利益”“对…有好处”,习惯使用to one's interest,而不能使用其他介词。

    我们必须为国家的利益而奋斗。

    误 We must fight for national interest.

    正 We must fight for the national interest.

    析 the national interest(国家利益)一语中的定冠词the不可省去,而the public interest(公共利益)一语中的the可有可无。

v.(动词)
    那本杂志的插画很有趣。

    误 The illustrations in that magazine are very interested.

    正 The illustrations in that magazine are very interesting.

    我认为这堂课很有趣。

    误 I thought the lesson was quite interested.

    正 I thought the lesson was quite interesting.

    读你最近的信,我感到很有趣。

    误 I was very interesting in reading your last letter.

    正 I was very interested in reading your last letter.

    析 现在分词interesting和过去分词interested都可以在句中作定语或表语,但却不可以换用。当我们说“某人对某事感兴趣”时,用interested。当我们“谈论使我们感兴趣的人或事物”时,用interesting。

    他总是对英语课感兴趣。

    误 English is always interested him.

    正 English has always interested him.

    析 “英语课使人感兴趣”,不能用be interested这个表达被动意义的系表结构。其现在完成时表示英语课一直都使他感兴趣。

    我在报上读到科学家们已发现宇宙是怎样产生的,很感兴趣。

    误 I was interested in reading in the paper that scientists have found out how the universe began.

    正 I was interested to read in the paper that scientists have found out how the universe began.

    析 be interested后接to- v ,表示对已经了解的事或已经经历过的事感兴趣。be interested in+ v -ing表示对将要和可能发生的事感兴趣。

interest的相关近义词

affect、amuse、attract、concern、engage、move、warm

interest的相关反义词

uninterestingness、bore、indifference、capital

interest的相关临近词

interested、interdict、interest in、interestrus、interest on、interestcost、interest sum、interest tax、interest due、interest law、interest cap、interestiong

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